International Journals - Zhang XY, Shen W, Liu DZ*, Wang DH*. 2017. Diversity of Thermogenic Capacity Predicts Divergent Obesity Susceptibility in a Wild Rodent. Obesity (Silver Spring). 26:111-118.
- Zhang XY, Lou MF, Shen W, Fu RS, Wang DH*. 2017. A maternal low-fiber diet predisposes offspring to improved metabolic phenotypes in adulthood in an herbivorous rodent. Physiol Biochem Zool. 90(1): 75-84.
- LIU Wei, ZHONG Wenqin, WAN Xinrong. 2017. Sex- and cohort-specific life-history strategies in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) Journal of Arid Environments 146:18-26,
- DENG Ke, LIU Wei, WANG Dehua. 2017. Inter-group associations in Mongolian gerbils: quantitative evidence from social network analysis. Integrative Zoology, 12(6):446-456
- Yao, W., Wang, Dehua, and Zhang, Xueying. (2017). Photoperiodic refractoriness in energy balance: a specific pattern in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Sci China Life Sci 60.
- Wenqin Zhong, G. Wang, Q. Zhou, L. Ma, Xinrong Wan & Wei Liu. 2016. Spatial niche partitioning of coexisting small mammals in sand dunes. Italian Journal of Zoology. 83(2):1-7.
- Chi Qingsheng, Wan Xinrong, Geiser Fritz, Wang Dehua. 2016. Fasting-induced daily torpor in desert hamsters (Phodopus n of metabolomic profiles to wide thermoneutral zone in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Integrative Zoology. 11: 282–294.
- Li G, Yin B, Wan X, Wei W, Wang G, Kreb CJ, Zhang Z. 2016. Successive sheep grazing reduces population density of Brandt's voles in steppe grassland by altering food resources: a large manipulative experiment. Oecologia. 180(1):149-159.
- Xing X, Tang GB, Sun MY, Yu C, Song SY, Liu XY, Yang M, Wang DH. 2016. Leptin regulates energy intake but fails to facilitate hibernation in fattening Daurian ground squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus). J Therm Biol. 57:35-43.
- Meng-Meng Xu , De-Hua Wang , 2016. Water deprivation up-regulates urine osmolality and renal aquaporin 2 in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A. 194:37–44.
- Lou MF, Zhang XY, Fu RS, Wang DH. 2015. Effects of dietary fiber content on energetics in nonreproductive and reproductive Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 93: 251-258.
- Lou MF, Shen W, Fu RS, Zhang XY, Wang DH. 2015. Maternal dietary protein supplement confers long-term sex-specific beneficial consequences of obesity resistance and glucose tolerance to the offspring in Brandt's voles. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 182: 38-44.
- Wang DH. 2015. Low daily energy expenditure enables giant pandas to survive on bamboo. Science China-Life Sciences, 58: 1-2.
- Shen W, Zhang XY, Liu DZ, Wang.DH 2015. Hormones orchestrated pre- and post-copulatory sexual traits in male Mongolian gerbils. Physiology & Behavior, 143: 90-96.
- Shi YL, Chi QS, Liu W, Fu HP, Wang DH. 2015. Environmental metabolomics reveal geographic variation in aerobic metabolism and metabolic substrates in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part D, 14: 42-52.
- Tang GB, Tang XF, Li K, Wang DH. 2015. Intracerebroventricular administration of leptin increase physical activity but has no effect on thermogenesis in cold-acclimated rats. Scientific Reports, Jun 8;5:11189. doi: 10.1038/srep11189.
- Xing X, Yang M, Wang DH. 2015. The expression of leptin, hypothalamic neuropeptides and UCP1 before, during and after fattening in the Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 184: 105-112.
- Zhang XY, Zhao ZJ, Vasilieva N, Khrushchova A, Wang DH. 2015. Effects of short photoperiod on energy intake, thermogenesis, and reproduction in desert hamsters (Phodopus roborovskii). Integrative Zoology, 10: 207-215.
- Zhang Q, Lin Y, Zhang XY, Wang DH. 2015. Cold exposure inhibits hypothalamic Kiss-1 gene expression, serum leptin concentration, and delays reproductive development in male Brandt’s vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii). International Journal of Biometeorology, 59: 679-691.
- Xu, YC, Yang, DB, Speakman JR, Wang DH. 2014. Oxidative stress in response to natural and experimentally elevated reproductive effort is tissue dependent. Functional Ecology. 28(2):402-410.
- Pan Q, Li M, Shi YL, Wang DH. 2014. Lipidomics Reveals Mitochondrial Membrane Remodeling Associated with Acute Thermoregulation in a Rodent with a Wide Thermoneutral Zone. Lipids. 49 (7):715-730.
- Yang HD, Wang Q, Wang DH. 2014. Food hoarding, but not food intake, is attenuated by acute diazepam treatment in female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Hormones and Behavior. 66(1):186-195.
- Yang DB, Li L, Wang LP, Chi QS, Hambly C, Wang DH, Speakman JR. 2013. Limits to sustained energy intake. XIX. A test of the heat dissipation limitation hypothesis in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) J Exp Biol. 216(17):3358-3368.
- Liu QS, Zhang ZQ, Caviedes-Vidal E, Wang DH. 2013. Seasonal plasticity of gut morphology and small intestinal enzymes in free-living Mongolian gerbils. J Comp Physiol B. 183(4):511-523.
- Yang DB, Xu YC, Wang DH, Speakman JR. 2013. Effects of reproduction on immuno-suppression and oxidative damage, and hence support or otherwise for their roles as mechanisms underpinning life history trade-offs, are tissue and assay dependent. J Exp Biol. 216(22):4242-4250.
- Chen JF; Zhong WQ; Wang DH. 2012. Seasonal changes in body mass, energy intake and thermogenesis in Maximowiczi's voles (Microtus maximowiczii) from the Inner Mongolian grassland. Journal of comparative physiology B. 182(2):275-285.
- Xin-Yu Liua, b, De-Li Xua, c, De-Hua Wang. 2012. High body weight associated with impaired nonshivering thermogenesis but improved glucose tolerance in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Journal of Thermal Biology. 37(7):524–530.
- Deng-Bao Yang, Yan-Chao Xu, De-Hua Wang. 2012. Partial removal of brown adipose tissue enhances humoral immunity in warm-acclimated Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), General and Comparative Endocrinology, 175:144-152.
- Yan-Chao Xu, Deng-Bao Yang, De-Hua Wang. 2012. No evidence for a trade-off between reproductive investment and immunity in a small mammal, PLOS one, 7(5):e37182.
- Xue-Ying Zhang, Qiang Zhang, De-Hua Wang. 2011. Litter size variation in hypothalamic gene expression determines adult metabolic phenotype in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). PLoS One. 6(5):e19913.
- Xue-Ying Zhang, Qiang Zhang, De-Hua Wang. 2011. Pre- and post-weaning cold exposure does not lead to an obese phenotype in adult Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Hormones and Behavior. 60:210–218.
- Hui-Di Yang, Qian Wang, Zuoxin Wang, De-Hua Wang. 2011. Food hoarding and associated neuronal activation in brain reward circuitry in Mongolian gerbils. Physiol Behav. 104(3):429-436.
- Liu Xinyu, Wang Dehua. 2011. Effects of leptin supplementation to lactating Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) on the developmental responses of their offspring to a high-fat diet. J Comp Physiol B. 181(6):829-839.
- De-Li Xu, De-Hua Wang. 2011. Glucose supplement reverses the fasting-induced suppression of cellular immunity in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Zoology (Jena). 114(5):306-312.
- Xu DL, Liu XY and Wang DH. 2011. Food Restriction and Refeeding Has No Effect on Cellular and Humoral Immunity in Mongolian Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 84.
- Cui JG, Tang GB, DH Wang and JR Speakman. 2011. Effects of leptin infusion during peak lactation on food intake, body composition, litter growth and maternal neuroendocrine status in female Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). American Journal of Physiology: Regul Integr Comp Physiol. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00121.2010.
- Li Yong-Guo, Yan Zhong-Cheng and De-Hua Wang. 2010. Physiological and biochemical basis of basal metabolic rates in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 157A:204–211.
- Chi Qing-Sheng and Wang De-Hua. 2011. Thermal physiology and energetics in male desert hamsters (Phodopus roborovskii) during cold acclimation. J Comp Physiol B. 181:91–103.
- Zhao ZJ and Wang DH. 2010. Diet-induced obesity in the short-day-lean Brandt's vole. Physiol Behav. 99(1):47-53.
- Tang, G.B., Cui, J.G., Wang, D.H., 2009. The role of hypoleptinemia during cold adaptation in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). American Journal of Physiology- Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 297:R1293-R1301.
- Zhao ZJ and Wang DH. 2009. Plasticity in the Physiological Energetics of Mongolian Gerbils Is Associated with Diet Quality. Physiol Biochem Zool: 82:504-515.
- Xu De-Li and Wang De-Hua. 2010. Fasting suppresses T cell-mediated immunity in female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 155:25–33.
- Wu SH, Zhang LN, Speakman JR and DH Wang. 2009. Limits to sustained energy intake XI. A test of the heat dissipation limit hypothesis of lactating Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Experimental Biology. 212:3455-3465.
- Cai, X.Q., Yang, M., Zhong, W.Q., Wang, D.H., 2009. Humoral immune response suppresses reproductive physiology in male Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Zoology. 112:69-75.
- Liu, J.S., Yang, M., Sun, R.Y., Wang, D.H., 2009. Adaptive thermogenesis in Brandt's vole (Lasiopodomys brandti) during cold and warm acclimation. Journal of Thermal Biology. 34:60-69.
- Zhan, X.-M., Li, Y.-L., Wang, D.-H., 2009. Effects of fasting and refeeding on body mass, thermogenesis and serum leptin in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Thermal Biology. 34:237-243.
- Zhang, X.Y., Jing, B.B., Wang, D.H., 2009. Cold exposure does not decrease serum leptin concentration, but increases energy intake and thermogenic capacity in pregnant Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Zoology. 112:206-216.
- 张志强 刘全生 王德华 2009 长爪沙鼠肠道5-羟色胺细胞密度的季节变化。兽类学报29 (2):167 -171
- 张志强 王德华 2009 长爪沙鼠脏器重量和肠道长度的季节性变化。兽类学报 29 (3):294 -301
- 王德华 杨明 刘全生 张志强 张学英 迟庆生 徐德立 2009 小型哺乳动物生理生态学研究与进化思想。兽类学报 29:343-351
- Zhang Xue-Ying, Li Yu-Lian, Wang De-Hua. 2008. Large litter size increases maternal energy intake but has no effect on UCP1 content and serum-leptin concentrations in lactating Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Comparative Physiology B DOI:10.1007/s00360-008-0255-y
- Zhang Xue-Ying, Wang De-Hua. 2008. Different physiological roles of serum leptin in the regulation of energy intake and thermogenesis between pregnancy and lactation in primiparous Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Comparative and Biochemical Physiology C DOI:10.1016/j.cbpc.2008.01.013
- Lu Qin, Zhong When-Qin and Wang De-Hua. 2007. Effects of photoperiod history on body mass and energy metabolism in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Experimental Biology. 210: 3838-3847.
- Lu Qin, Zhong When-Qin and Wang De-Hua. 2007. Individual variation and repeatability of the aerobic performance in Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Thermal Biology. 32:413-420.
- Zhao Zhi-Jun and Wang De-Hua. 2007. Effects of diet quality on energy budgets and thermogenesis in Brandt's voles. Comp Biochem Physiol A. 148:168-177.
- Zhang Zhi-Qiang and Wang De-Hua. 2007. Seasonal changes in thermogenesis and body mass in wild Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) Comp Biochem Physiol A. 148:346-353.
- Zhang Xue-Ying, Wang De-Hua. 2007. Thermogenesis, food intake and serum leptin in cold-exposed lactating Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210:512-521.
- Li Feng-Hua, Zhong Wen-Qin, Wang Zuoxin, Wang De-Hua. 2007. Rank in a food competition test and humoral immune functions in male Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Physiology and Behavior. 90:490-495.
- Li Xing-Sheng, Wang De-Hua. 2007. Photoperiod and temperature can regulate body mass, serum leptin concentration, and uncoupling protein 1 in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 80:326-334.
- Liu Quan-Sheng, Wang De-Hua. 2007. Effects of diet quality on phenotypic flexibility of organ size and digestive function in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 177:509-518.
- Liu Quan-Sheng, Li Ji-Yuan, Wang De-Hua. 2007. Ultradian rhythms and the nutritional importance of caecotrophy in captive Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 177(4):423-432.
- Sun P, Zhao Y, Zhao XQ, Wang DH. 2007. Behavioural reaction of root vole (Microtus oeconomus) males of different social ranks to familiar and novel odour of conspecific males. Polish Journal of Ecology. 55 (3):571-578.
- Wang Jian-Mei, Zhang Yan-Ming, Wang De-Hua. 2006. Seasonal thermogenesis and body mass regulation in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). Oecologia. 149(3):373-382.
- Song Zhi-Gang, Wang De-Hua. 2006. Basal metabolic rate and organ size in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii): Effects of photoperiod, temperature and diet quality. Physiology & Behavior. 89(5):704-710.
- Zhang Xue-Ying, Wang De-Hua. 2006. Energy metabolism, thermogenesis and body mass regulation in Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) during cold acclimation and rewarming. Hormone and Behavior. 50(1):61-69.
- Zhao Zhi-Jun, Wang De-Hua. 2006. Short photoperiod influences energy intake and serum leptin level in Brandt's voles (Microtus brandtii). Hormone and Behavior. 49(4):463-469.
- Wang Jian-Mei, Zhang Yan-Ming, Wang De-Hua 2006 Photoperiodic regulation in energy intake, thermogenesis and body mass in root voles (Microtus oeconomus) Comp Biochem Physiol A. 145(4):546-553.
- Wang Jian-Mei, Zhang Yan-Ming, Wang De-Hua. 2006. Seasonal regulations of energetics, serum concentrations of leptin, and uncoupling protein 1 content of brown adipose tissue in root voles (Microtus oeconomus) form the Qinghai-tibtan plateau. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 176:663-671.
- Chen Jing-Feng, Zhong Wen-Qin and Wang De-Hua. 2006. Metabolism and thermoregulation in Maximowiczi’s voles (Microtus maximowiczii) and Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus campbelli). Journal of Thermal Biology. 31:583-587.
- Liu Jin-Song, Sun Ru-Yong and Wang De-Hua. 2006. Thermogenic properties in three rodent species from Northeastern China in summer. Journal of thermal Biology. 31:172-176.
- Zhao Zhi-Jun and Wang De-Hua. 2005. Short photoperiod enhances thermogenic capacity in male and female Brandt's voles. Physiology and Behavior. 85:143-149.
- Li Xing-Sheng and Wang De-Hua. 2005. Regulation of body weight and thermogenesis in seasonally acclimatized Brandt’s voles (Microtus brandti). Hormones and Behavior. 48:321-328.
- Li Xing-Sheng and Wang De-Hua. 2005. Seasonal adjustments in body mass and thermogenesis in Mongolian gerbils: the roles of photoperiod and cold. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 175:593-600.
- Li Xing-Sheng and Wang De-Hua. 2005. Suppression of thermogeneic capacity during reproduction in Primiparous Brandt's Vole (Microtus brandti). Journal of Thermal Biology. 30:431-436.
- Gao Hong , Peng Jingpian, Deng Wei, Shi Dazhao, Bao Linlin, Wang Dehua, Zhang Binglin, Qinchuan and Zhang Zhibin. 2005. Infection of SARS-CoV on junvenile and adult Brandt’s vole (Microtus brandtii). Chinese Science Bulletin. 50(12):1199-1204.
- Liu Jin-song, Wang De-Hua and Sun Ru-Yong. 2004. Metabolism and thermoregulation in three species of rodent from Northeastern China. Journal of Thermal Biology. 29:177-183.
- Liu He, De-Hua Wang and Zu-Wang Wang. 2003. Energy requirements during reproduction in female Brandt's voles (Microtus brandti). Journal of Mammalogy. 84(4):1410-1416.
- Song Zhi-Gang and Wang De-Hua. 2003. Metabolism and thermoregulation in the striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis) in China. Journal of Thermal Biology. 28:509-514.
- Geiser, F., Drury, R. L., McAllan, B.M. and Wang D. 2003. Temperature acclimation affects maximum heat production, thermal tolerance, and torpor in Sminthopsis macroura (Marsupialia). Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 173(5):437-442.
- Wang De-Hua , Yan-Xin Pei, Jun-Cheng Yang and Zu-Wang Wang. 2003. Digestive tract morphology and food habits in six species of rodents. Folia Zoologica. 52(1):51-55.
- Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang. 2002. Metabolic rate, thermoregulation and distribution of greater long-tailed hamster (Cricetulus triton). Folia Zoologica. 51(Suppl.):125-132.
- Liu He, Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang. 2002. Maximum metabolizable energy intake in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Journal of Arid Environment. 52:405-411.
- Song Zhigang and Wang De-Hua. 2002. The maximum metabolizable energy intake and the relationship with basal metabolic rate in the striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis). Acta Theriologica. 47(4):417-423.
- Bao Wei-Dong, Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang. 2002. Nonshivering thermogenesis in four rodent species from Kubuqi desert in Inner Mongolia, China. Folia Zoologica. 51(1):9-13.
- Bao Wei-Dong, Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang.2002. Metabolism in four rodent species from ordos arid environment in Inner Mongolia, China. Folia Zoologica. 51(1):3-7.
- Pei Yan-Xin, Wang De-Hua and I.Hume. 2001. Selective digesta retention and coprophagy in Brandt’s vole (Microtus brandti). Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 171:457-464.
- Pei Yan-Xin, Wang De-Hua and I. Hume. 2001. Effects of dietary fibre on digeta passage, nutrient digestibility, and gastrointestinal tract morphology in the granivorous Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Physiological Biochemical Zoology. 74(5):742-749.
- Wang Gui-Ming, Zhou Qing-Qiang, Zhong Wen-Qin and Wang De-Hua. 2001. Comparative food preference of Microtus brandti and Ochotona daurica in Grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. Mammalian Biology. 66:312-316.
- Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang. 2000. Metabolism and thermoregulation in root vole (Microtus oeconomus) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Mammalian Biology. 65:15-20.
- Wang De-Hua, Wang Yu-Shan and Wang Zu-Wang. 2000. Metabolism and thermoregulation in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Acta Theriologica. 45:183-192.
- Wang De-Hua, Sun Ru-Yong, Wang Zu-Wang and Liu Jin-Song. 1999. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on thermogenic characteristics in plateau pikas and root voles. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 169:77-83.
- Wang De-Hua and Wang Zu-Wang. 1996. Seasonal variations in thermogenesis and energy reguirements of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) and root voles (Microtus oeconomus). Acta Theriologica. 41:225-236.
Proceedings and Abstracts - Wang De-Hua, Zu-Wang Wang, Yu-Shan Wang and Jun-Cheng Yang. 2003. Seasonal variations in metabolism and thermogenic capacity in greater long-tailed hamsters. p.548-550. In: G.R.Singleton, L.A.Hinds, C.J.Krebs and S.M.Spratt, (eds.), Rats, Mice and People: Rodent Biology and Management. ACIAR, Canberra.
- Wang De-Hua and Zu-Wang Wang. 2003. Rodent physiological ecology in China. p.551-553. In: G.R.Singleton, L.A.Hinds, C.J.Krebs and S.M.Spratt, (eds.), Rats, Mice and People: Rodent Biology and Management. ACIAR, Canberra.
- Wang De-Hua, Klingenspor, M, and G. Heldmaier. 2003. Short photoperiod acclimation augments uncoupling protein 1 expression and mitochondrial respiration in brown adipose tissue of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S21. Abstract.
- Li Feng-Hua, Wang De-Hua and Zhong Wen-Qin. 2003. Effects of social status on humoral immune function in Brandt’s voles (Microtus brandti). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S56. Abstract.
- Geiser, F., Drury, R. L., McAllan, B.M. and Wang D. 2003. Temperature acclimation affects maximum heat production, thermal tolerance, and torpor in Sminthopsis macroura (Marsupialia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S95. Abstract.
- Wang De-Hua., Wang Zu-Wang, Wang Yu-Shan and Yang Jun-Cheng. 2003. Seasonal changes of thermogenesis in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and Brandt’s voles (Microtus brandti). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S96. Abstract.
- Song Zhi-Gang and Wang De-Hua. 2003. Relationship between metabolic rates and body composition in Brandt’s voles (Microtus brandti). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S96. Abstract.
- Song Zhi-Gang and Wang De-Hua. 2003. Metabolism and thermoregulation in the striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis) in China. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. 134(Supplement 1): S97. Abstract.
- Wang De-Hua Wang Jian-Mei and Zhang Yan-Ming. 2007. Integrative physiology of seasonal acclimatized plateau pikas and root voles from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 148(Suppl): S100-S101.
- Zhang Xue-Ying and Wang De-Hua. 2007. Thermogenesis, food intake and serum leptin in cold-exposed lactating Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 148(Suppl): S120.
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